Deep Temporal Convolutional Networks for High-Frequency Cryptocurrency Price Forecasting

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Edit and run Quant Buffet Python for Deep Temporal Convolutional Networks for High-Frequency Cryptocurrency Price Forecasting in the browser. Results update live with equity, drawdown, and metrics charts. Allowed: backtest.data, backtest.engine, backtest.metrics, numpy, pandas. Define ASSETS and make_on_day(prices). Shortcut: Ctrl+Enter. API docs →

Ready — edit code, then Run backtest.
IDE · 44 lines
Quant Buffet syntax cheat sheet (copy / insert)

Paste these fragments into the editor. The sandbox rejects QuantConnect, os, and network libraries.

Required imports
Only these libraries are allowed in the sandbox.
from __future__ import annotations

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd

from backtest.data import load_daily_prices
from backtest.engine import EngineConfig, PortfolioEngine
from backtest.metrics import compute_metrics
ASSETS list (whitelisted ETFs)
Module-level list. Tickers must be in the Quant Buffet whitelist.
ASSETS = ["SPY", "QQQ", "TLT", "GLD", "BIL"]
make_on_day contract
Must return (on_day, ready). on_day calls engine.set_target_weights.
def make_on_day(prices: pd.DataFrame):
    cols = [c for c in ASSETS if c in prices.columns]
    sma = prices[cols].rolling(200, min_periods=200).mean()
    state = {"last": None}

    def on_day(engine: PortfolioEngine, dt: pd.Timestamp) -> None:
        if sma.loc[dt].isna().all():
            return
        key = (dt.year, dt.month)
        if state["last"] == key:
            return
        state["last"] = key
        long = [
            s for s in cols
            if pd.notna(prices.at[dt, s]) and pd.notna(sma.at[dt, s])
            and prices.at[dt, s] > sma.at[dt, s]
        ]
        weights = {} if not long else {s: 1.0 / len(long) for s in long}
        engine.set_target_weights(dt, weights)

    ready = sma.dropna(how="all").index.min() if sma.notna().any().any() else None
    return on_day, ready
Set target weights
Weights should sum to about 1.0. Empty dict = 100% cash.
engine.set_target_weights(dt, {"SPY": 0.60, "BIL": 0.40})

Live backtest performance

CAGR
-12.68%
Sharpe
-0.01
Max DD
-92.52%
Vol
50.73%
Sortino
-0.01
Beta
0.68

Showing saved draft baseline until you re-run.

Equity curve (indexed = 100)

Accent = strategy · dashed grey = buy-and-hold benchmark

2014-102026-0847315
Drawdown
Worst -88.5%-89%
Metrics bar chart
CAGRSharpeSortinoVol|DD|Grey = baseline · Accent = live run
Monthly returns
2023-042026-08 · last 24 months

Export to your platform

Transform Quant Buffet lab code (ASSETS + make_on_day / PortfolioEngine) into native classes for a third-party IDE — then copy and paste.

Run in: QuantConnect Cloud or LEAN CLI · QCAlgorithm with Equity securities and monthly rebalance.

Detected pattern: Mean reversionAssets: SPY, TLT, GLD, BIL
# Generated from Quant Buffet → QuantConnect LEAN
# Strategy: Deep Temporal Convolutional Networks for High-Frequency Cryptocurrency Price Forecasting
# Detected pattern: Mean reversion
# Source uses Quant Buffet lab APIs (ASSETS + make_on_day / PortfolioEngine).
# Review fees, data, and risk before live trading — educational export only.

from AlgorithmImports import *


class QuantBuffetExport(QCAlgorithm):
    def Initialize(self):
        self.SetStartDate(2010, 1, 1)
        self.SetCash(100000)
        tickers = ["SPY", "TLT", "GLD", "BIL"]
        self.symbols = []
        for t in tickers:
            if "-" in t:  # crypto proxy e.g. BTC-USD
                self.symbols.append(self.AddCrypto(t.replace("-USD", ""), Resolution.Daily).Symbol)
            else:
                self.symbols.append(self.AddEquity(t, Resolution.Daily).Symbol)
        self.Schedule.On(
            self.DateRules.MonthStart(self.symbols[0]),
            self.TimeRules.AfterMarketOpen(self.symbols[0], 30),
            self.Rebalance,
        )
        # Logic: Buy when return z-score < -1 over 20 days.

    def Rebalance(self):
        import numpy as np
        picks = []
        for symbol in self.symbols:
            hist = self.History(symbol, 20 + 5, Resolution.Daily)
            if hist.empty: continue
            close = hist["close"]
            if hasattr(close, "unstack"):
                close = close.unstack(level=0).iloc[:, 0]
            rets = close.pct_change().dropna()
            if len(rets) < 20: continue
            window = rets.iloc[-20:]
            z = (window.iloc[-1] - window.mean()) / (window.std() or 1e-9)
            if z < -1:
                picks.append(symbol)
        w = 1.0 / len(picks) if picks else 0.0
        for symbol in self.symbols:
            self.SetHoldings(symbol, w if symbol in picks else 0.0)

Exported code uses the platform’s native classes and libraries. Install dependencies in your third-party IDE, then run. Validate before live trading.

Academic paper

Teaser

Enter when short-horizon z-score is deeply negative; exit near zero. Universe: BTC-USD, ETH-USD. Parameters: lookback=20; entry_z=-1.0; exit_z=0.0; rebalance=daily. Rebalanced on the engine's template schedule with 5 bps commission and 2 bps slippage. Because the paper's primary signal (ML, sentiment, or proprietary data) is not available in our public ETF engine, this draft uses a liquid ETF rule that preserves the paper's economic theme rather than a bit-exact replication.

Strategy in a nutshell

High-frequency cryptocurrency price prediction remains challenging due to extreme volatility, market noise, and complex temporal dependencies. Traditional machine learning methods, recurrent neural networks (RNNs), and attention-enhanced models have shown limited predictive accuracy and generalization on such data. To address these limitations, this study systematically evaluates Gated Recurrent Units (GRU), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), Bidirectional LSTM (BiLSTM), and Temporal Convolutional Networks (TCNs) using multi-factor inputs. The dataset spans 2018–2024 and includes OHLC prices, trading volume, number of trades, short-term buying pressure, and technical indicators such as moving averages, EMA deviations, MACD, Bollinger Bands, and momentum. Models were trained using standard proc

Economic rationale

Short-horizon overreaction produces temporary dislocations that reverse toward a local mean. Related evidence from “Deep Temporal Convolutional Networks for High-Frequency Cryptocurrency Price Forecasting”: High-frequency cryptocurrency price prediction remains challenging due to extreme volatility, market noise, and complex temporal dependencies. Traditional machine learning methods, recurrent neural networks (RNNs), and attention-enhanced models have shown limited predictive accuracy and generalization on such data. To address these limitations, this study systematically evaluates Gated Recurrent Units (GRU), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), Bidirectional LSTM (BiLSTM), and Temporal Convolutional N

Backtest performance

Annualised return-12.68%
Volatility50.73%
Beta0.68
Sharpe ratio-0.01
Sortino ratio-0.01
Maximum drawdown-92.52%